A federally recognized nationwide celebration that encourages all Americans to reflect on the ways in which women have shaped U.S. history. 

The passage of Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments meant no person could be denied the benefits of a federally funded educational program or activity on the basis of gender. In 1977, to help school principals comply with Title IX regulations, an education task force in Sonoma County, California recommended a “Women’s History Week” celebration for 1978. The task force believed that school and community events highlighting and celebrating the contributions of American women would help provide a foundation and rationale for Title IX changes. 

In March 1980, President Jimmy Carter issued a message encouraging Americans to recognize and celebrate women’s historic accomplishments during the 2nd week of March.